UPSC Civil Services Examination

Indian Civil Services comprise of the top services of the country i.e. IAS ( Indian Administrative Service ), IPS ( ( Indian Police Service ), IFS ( Indian Foreign Service ) which is the aspiration of million of students preparing for government exam across the country.

Why to choose UPSC Civil Services ?

Civil Services is the main engine of administrative machinery of the country responsible for maintaining law & order and administration in the country. Among all the IAS , IPS , IFS are the most demanded services due to the dynamism the involve in work and provide the opportunity to candidate to work at the young age in the higher administrative position in Union Government & State Governments .

In order to get selected in Civil Services candidate have to should clear the 3 stage examination process conducted by UPSC ( Union Public Services Commission ) which comprises of :

Preliminary Examination

Mains Examination

Personality Test ( Interview )

UPSC Civil Services Prelims Examination

Out of all the Preliminary examination is objective in nature comprising of 2 paper : GS Prelims paper I and GS Prelims paper 2 ( also known as Civil Services Aptitude Test which is qualifying in nature ) Examination .The  GS Prelims comprises of 100 questions ( each question carries 2 marks ) making total of 200 marks. General studies prelims paper I is cut-off based exam which varies every year. The syllabus for General Studies paper I is as follow :

  • Current events of national and international importance.
  • History of India and Indian National Movement.
  • Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
  • Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
  • Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
  • General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialisation.
  • General Science

Civil Services Aptitude Test comprise of total 80 questions ( each question carries 2.5 marks ) making total of 200 marks . CSAT is qualifying in nature candidate have to score 66 marks out of 200 ( 33% marks ) to clear the CSAT .

  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills, including communication skills
  • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  • Decision-making and problem-solving
  • General mental ability

 

NOTE: Both GS Prelims paper I & GS Prelims paper II ( CSAT ) are objective and qualifying in nature. Their marks will not be considered in making of final list of selected candidate. Candidate who will clear the Prelims examination will get chance to write mains examination.

For detailed Prelims Syllabus

UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination

UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination being subjective in nature consist of 9 papers out of which only 7 papers are considered for final merit list , which can be divided as :

  • 2 language papers ( English Compulsory and any one regional language ) à Both paper are of total 300 marks & qualifying in nature ( 25% marks or 75 marks out of 300 marks are needed to clear exam )
  • Essay paper ( Total of 250 marks , each essay of 125 marks )
  • General Studies paper I ( Total of 250 marks )
  • General Studies paper II ( Total of 250 marks )
  • General Studies paper III ( Total of 250 marks )
  • General Studies paper IV ( Total of 250 marks )
  • Optional Paper I ( Total of 250 marks )
  • Optional Paper II ( Total of 250 marks )

Mains Examination is of 1750 marks being subjective in nature. It is cutoff based which varies every year .The Marks of Mains Examination will be considered for final merit list and selection of candidates for Personality Test.

For detailed Mains Syllabus

UPSC Civil Services Personality Test ( Interview )

UPSC conducts the personality test of candidate who qualified UPSC Mains Examination. The marks of both Mains Examination and the Personality test will be considered for deciding final merit list . The main objective of the Personality test is to assess the personality of candidate on the number of parameters . It is expected that candidate aspiring to be IAS , IPS , IFS must possess certain qualities which are as follow :

  1. mental alertness.
  2. critical powers of assimilation.
  3. clear and logical exposition.
  4. a balance of judgment.
  5. variety and depth of interest.
  6. the ability for social cohesion and leadership.
  7. intellectual and moral integrity.

The Personality test is conducted only at the one centre – UPSC Building at New Delhi . Candidate appearing for the UPSC will receive a travel allowance . Also candidate need to bring the e-summon letter and appear on the assign date.

The UPSC Interview is usually conducted by the 6-7 boards simultaneously. Each candidate will be interviewed by the board who will have the record of candidate provided in the form of Detailed Application Form (DAF).

For detailed Personality test Syllabus

How candidate can apply for UPSC Civil Services Examination ?

  • Candidate are required to apply online for civil services examination at the official site of UPSC : https://upsconline.nic.in/
  • Candidates need to complete the Online Application Form containing two stages viz. Part-I and Part-II as per the instructions available in the above mentioned website.
  • The candidates are required to pay a fee of Rs.100/- Rupees One Hundred only) [excepting SC/ST/ Female/Persons with Benchmark Disability candidates who are exempted from payment of fee] either by depositing the money in any branch of State Bank of India by cash, or by using net banking facility of State Bank of India or by using any Visa/Master/RuPay Credit/ Debit Card.
  • Before start filling up Online Application form, a candidate must have his/her photograph and signature duly scanned in the jpg format in such a manner that each file should not exceed 40 KB and must not be less than 3 KB in size for the photograph and 1 KB for the signature.
  • Applicants should avoid submitting multiple applications. In case of multiple applications, the applications with higher Registration ID will be considered by the Commission.
  • The applicants must ensure that while filling their Application Form, they are providing their valid and active E-Mail IDs as the Commission may use electronic mode of communication while contacting them at different stages of examination process.

UPSC Eligibility Criteria

Nationality : Candidate aspiring to appear for the UPSC Civil Services examination must me citizen of India . For other posts, candidates can check the nationality details on the official notification by the Commission.

Age Limit for IAS :

The candidates must have attained 21 years of age and be less than 32 years of age i.e., the candidate must have been born not earlier than 2nd August 1993 and not later than 1st August 2004.

Candidates must also be aware of the minimum age limit and maximum age limit for different categories. The details are given below.

UPSC IAS Exam 2025 – Number of attempts :

The number of attempts for various categories of candidates planning to appear for UPSC IAS 2025 is given below.

Other 'Group A' Services

  • Indian P&T Accounts & Finance Service
  • Indian Audit and Accounts Service
  • Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise)
  • Indian Defence Accounts Service
  • Indian Revenue Service (I.T.)
  • Indian Ordnance Factories Service (Assistant Works Manager, Administration)
  • Indian Postal Service
  • Indian Civil Accounts Service
  • Indian Railway Traffic Service
  • Indian Railway Accounts Service
  • Indian Railway Personnel Service
  • Indian Railway Protection Force (Assistant Security Commissioner)
  • Indian Defence Estates Service
  • Indian Information Service (Junior Grade)
  • Indian Trade Service, Group ‘A’ (Gr. III)
  • Indian Corporate Law Service

'Group B' Services

  • Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service (Section Officer’s Grade)
  • Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service (DANICS)
  • Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service (DANIPS)
  • Pondicherry Civil Service
  • Pondicherry Police Service

 

List of optional subjects for UPSC Civil Services Main Examination:

(i) Agriculture

(ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

(iii) Anthropology

(iv) Botany

(v) Chemistry

(vi) Civil Engineering

(vii) Commerce and Accountancy

(viii) Economics

(ix) Electrical Engineering

(x) Geography                             

(xi) Geology

(xii) History

(xiii) Law

(xiv) Management

(xv) Mathematics

(xvi) Mechanical Engineering

(xvii) Medical Science

(xviii) Philosophy

(xix) Physics

(xx) Political Science and International Relations

(xxi) Psychology

(xxii) Public Administration

(xxiii) Sociology

(xxiv) Statistics

(xxv) Zoology

(xxvi) Literature of any one of the following languages:

Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English.